Deception Is An Important Theme English Literature Essay

Deception Is An Important Theme English Literature try onSome condemnations deception can be unintended when the characters dont mean to deception, as in the play by Anton Chekhov, barely in Henrik Ibsens play, the deceiver lies intentionally to protect the one she loves. The initial act of deception is shown when Nora deceives her husband and borrows bullion from Krogstad to save Torvalds heart. She then continues lying to him intending to repay bear the loan. Nora thinks it her duty to lie in order to protect her husband however this makes her vulnerable as a heroine to Krogstad who now blackmails her. This is an example of a dramatic irony since the readers and roughly of the characters except for Torvald, know what Nora has genuinely through.Un uniform her, Ranevsky, the main heroine of the crimson plantation doesnt deceive another(prenominal)s but herself. Self- deception is a process of denying logical arguments and finish up evidence. Here the themes of changing t imes and inability to accept change ar explored.Madame Ranevsky deprivations to try on resort hotel in her childhood past from the despair of her yield life, to remember the past and allow the present by refusing to face the reality. subsequently spending five years abroad, she comes back to her beloved home. However she starts utter at the sight of Her nursery, her dear, beautiful nursery she feels like a smallish girl. The nursery is a misnomer and it introduces a rattling nostalgic atmosphere, which brings up distasteful memories of the death of Madames son, which she can not handle. She left Russia for capital of France, to forget the memories of her husbands and sons deaths in the premier(prenominal) place.When the time comes to auction the cherry orchard, Madam Ranevsky does not want to guess the seriousness of the situation. She does not believe that she can lose the orchard because of the opulence she used to live in, allowing herself everything and now she can not and does not want to accept the fact that she has to change that. The heroine realizes that she has lead a wrong lifestyle, she sinned and overspent, however she does not do any(prenominal)thing to change that. She believes that everything will resolve itself.In a similar way, Nora believes that her act of deception was done for the abundanter good, since she was motivated by her husbands illness and had to save him and so she does not try to avoid any more(prenominal) lies and falsifications. As a matter of fact, she keeps deceiving Torvald, on small things such(prenominal) as eating macaroons and tiptoeing to listen at his door, because she feels the need to conceal the virtue from her husband to save their marriage and this is the main source of the plot movement.Torvald in return deceives Nora by making her believe he loves her, he so far says Do you know Nora, often I wish some loathly danger would threaten you, so that I could offer my life and my blood, everything for your sake. In reality he prioritizes his reputation before her and just regards her as his priggishty. He all fantasizes just about how perfect their life is, which is another example of self-deception.Its pass away that their entire relationship is built upon lies and deception. Nora encourages her children to lie to Torvald when she says Dont talk to anyone about the singular gentleman. You hear? Not even to Daddy. By doing that she sacrifices her childrens innocence.Like Torvald, Madam Ranevsky tends to throw a fence around herself by ignoring her emotions to create a riant world for herself. When she comes back home, she is restless, she says I cant sit still I cant do it Jumping up and walking about in great agitation. This happiness is more than I can bear. Laugh at me I am a fool My darling old cupboard Caressing a table. My dear little table . This makes her character ridiculous and from her kissing the bookcases and her reply over her acquaintances deaths, we un derstand that she cannot handle anything real.As mentioned before, France was a place of refuge for Madame Ranevsky when she needed to escape and now that one of the most difficult stages of her life is over she does not seem to appreciate Paris. Once she is back to Russia she tries to forget her life there because her lover cheated on her and she is broke. Although later on she escapes from Paris to Russia. When she receives two telegrams from there she immediately tears them up without reading, and says They are from Paris. Ive done with Paris. However when she comes back to Russia, we see that she still hasnt forgotten her past in Paris, her unfaithful lover and the death of her child. Later on in the play, when she dialog to Gayef she suddenly exclaims Look Theres mamma walking in the orchard in a white frock. There she is One of the things about Madame Ranevsky hallucinating shows how disjointed she is from reality. Also, the composition and bearing of the hallucination reve al the nature of her disconnection. She seeks refuge in her past, her innocent childhood, and for her, the orchard is a symbol of her past- the fact that she fantasizes her mother in the orchard shows how disconnected she is from reality, confirming what she seeks.In a Dolls House, hope for granting immunity and independence motivates Nora to keep on lying and deceiving since we always tend to require whatever we cant get. However she isnt the only character who lies and goes behind the back of her loved ones. Dr. Rank who is a family friend hides his true feelings for Nora from both Torvald and his wife. The only reason Nora actually finds out about how he truly feels, is when she tries to seek his help and she manages to see beneath the surface to his heart.This is how she finds out that he is on the Q.T. in love with her. On the other hand Dr. Rank seems to be very considerate and the only reason he deceives both his friends is because he tries to be a faithful friend to Torva ld. He is trying really hard to be loyal but at the same time he can not stay away from Nora. Also he manages to expose Noras emotional immaturity and unwillingness to violate social conventions. thusly we cant be sure of whether his deception is intentional or not.Torvald, although it seems like he was the one deceived by both his wife and his friend, can be considered the one most guilty of the crime.Throughout the whole play, we see how he has deceived Nora into believing that their marriage is perfect, whilst in reality it was just his fantasy. The most of the essence(p) thing for him was to be able to keep up a proper appearance of moderation and appropriateness because the society he was brought up in is very judgmental and prejudicial.Like Ibsen, Chekhov presents a character who is excessively very concerned with looks and appearances. Lopakhin, an ex-peasant who is now a wealthy neighbor talks to the maid-servant, Dunyasha. Although he revels in his own economic situation , at the same time, he chides Dunyasha, by saying You are too refined, Dunyasha, thats what it is. You dress yourself like a new lady, and look at your hair You ought not to do it, you ought to remember your place. He says that she is still of a low social standing. He is chiding her and say her not to act like a lady, reminding her she is only the maid.This scene causes focus since there is this dichotomy as he is not quite palmy with the new changes since he himself came from a peasant background. He almost contradicts what he is saying, which is another apparent example of self-deception.In conclusion, we see that deception is an important theme since its the main cause for characters to lose sense of reality and its also a catalyst of the climax. In the end of A Dolls House, Nora finally becomes more aware of how blind she was and walks out on her family to seek freedom and independence. Torvald on the other hand even at the end of the play, is still utilize to a mirage, a n image of something that was never really there. At the end of The Cherry Orchard, Madame Ranevsky loses all her possessions together with the orchard and goes back to Paris, leaving behind everything that she ideal she believed in. From this we learn, that deception is often triggered by the acceptance or disapproval of other people in society, since we tend to care too much about what everybody else thinks and thus try to blend in.